Behavior Modification: Principles and Procedures (6th Edition)
Verified Answer ✓
Do ; Behavior refers to the way an individual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Physical ; Behavior has an influence on the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
1. Analyses ; Below are the two goals of behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Excess ; Behavioral excess refers to when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Deficit ; Behavioral deficit refers to the low ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Dimensions ; The dimensions of behavior are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Psychologist I.P demonstrated the phenomenon of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
John B. Watson ; Psychologist J.B W established ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Overt ; Overt behaviors are behaviors that can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Covert ; The word ‘covert’ refers to being covered... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavior ; A behavior is defined as an action ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Frequency ; The following dimensions of behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavior modification ; Behavior modification is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Excess ; Behavioral excess refers to those ... more
Verified Answer ✓
deficit ; The behavioral deficit is when a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
behaviorism ; The theoretical framework that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
law of effect ; The psychologist demonstrated the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
B. F Skinner ; The psychologist conducted ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An overt behavior can be understood as an act that... more
Verified Answer ✓
A covert behavior can be understood as the actions... more
Verified Answer ✓
what people do and say ; Behavior can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In behavioral psychology, a behavioral excess is a... more
Verified Answer ✓
A behavioral deficit is an act whose occurrence is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Duration is a dimension of behavior that indicates... more
Verified Answer ✓
a teacher hitting a student ; Overt behavior is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
perceiving an abstract image ; Covert behaviors ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Edward L. Thorndike ; Psychologist E.T ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Ivan P. Pavlov ; Through an experiment on an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
direct ; Direct behavior recording or assessment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
target behaviour ; Target behavior refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral definition ; A behavioral definition ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Inter-observer agreement [IOA] ; In behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Observation period ; An observation period is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A recording of the number of times a specific ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When the time spent on behavior, from the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Latency is one of the characteristics of behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Consecutive ; Interval recording is a type of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reactivity ; Reactivity is a condition in which a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Direct ; In direct assessment, a target behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Indirect ; Indirect recording and assessment of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Frequency of a behavior refers to the number of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Time sample ; During an observation period, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Interval ; In interval recording, a behavior is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reactivity often leads to a change in the behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
real-time recording ; One of the methods of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
time-sample recording ; In time-sample recording, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Interval recording ; In interval recording, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Product recording ; In product recording, behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Frequency ; Frequency recording refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Duration ; A recording procedure in which a target... more
Verified Answer ✓
Intensity ; Continuous recording is a type of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Latency ; Recording the latency of a behavior is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Time sample ; The time sample recording is a type ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Interval ; In the interval recording method, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Product ; Product recording is a behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral recording can bring about certain ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Real-time recording ; Real-time recording is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The direct method of behavior recording involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Graph ; Graphs are diagrammatic tools used to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Y-axis ; A graph has two axes: y-axis (also called... more
Verified Answer ✓
X-axis ; There are two arms of a graph- the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
baseline, treatment. ; A-B design is a simple ... more
Verified Answer ✓
There is no replication of results. ; In the A-B ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The instance states the use of an A-B-A-B research... more
Verified Answer ✓
Settings ; In a multiple-baseline-across-settings... more
Verified Answer ✓
Changing criterion design ; The changing criterion... more
Verified Answer ✓
Subjects ; The multiple-baseline-across-subjects ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behaviors ; In a multiple-baseline-across-... more
Verified Answer ✓
The y-axis of the graph shows the level of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The x-axis or the horizontal axis depicts the time... more
Verified Answer ✓
Baseline ; The A-B design of representation is one... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional relationship ; A functional ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A-B-A-B reversal ; An A-B-A-B reversal design is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Staggered ; In a multiple-baseline-across-subjects... more
Verified Answer ✓
Alternating-treatments design ; In this research ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behaviors ; The purpose of the multiple-baseline-... more
Verified Answer ✓
Settings ; A multiple-baseline-across-settings ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A-B research ; The A-B research design is not ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavior ; A behavior is a response exhibited by ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Number of days ; The x-axis represents the unit of... more
Verified Answer ✓
A-B design ; The A-B design is used to represent ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional relationship ; A functional ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Is not ; A true research design demonstrates a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A-B-A-B reversal ; In the A-B-A-B reversal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A-B-A-B reversal ; In the A-B-A-B reversal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In cases where two or more behaviors of the same ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When behavior modification involves the same ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When the same behavior in two or more subjects is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Operant ; Operant behavior is one that is shaped ... more
Verified Answer ✓
High exposure to a reinforcer after the exhibition... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; The process of reinforcement is an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; Negative reinforcement occurs when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The following factors affect the effectiveness of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
conditioned ; Reinforcers can be classified into ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Concurrent schedules of reinforcement ; A person ... more
Verified Answer ✓
CRF [continuous reinforcement schedule] ; A ... more
Verified Answer ✓
VR (variable ratio) ; Variable ratio [VR] is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
FI [fixed interval] ; In a fixed interval schedule... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcer ; Operant behavior is always followed ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The presentation or removal of a reinforcer ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; Negative reinforcement occurs when a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive ; Positive reinforcement involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; Negative reinforcement occurs when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Acquisition ; Acquisition occurs when a person ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive ; Reinforcements can be positive and ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Involved in strengthening behavior ; An operant ... more
Verified Answer ✓
FR (fixed ratio) ; In the reinforcement procedure ... more
Verified Answer ✓
VI (variable interval) ; Reinforcements strengthen... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcement ; Every behavior leads to a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When a behavioral response is followed by a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
There are different schedules of reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
More ; Deprivation in behavioral psychology refers... more
Verified Answer ✓
Less ; When the same reinforcer is delivered as a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The similarity between negative and positive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive stimulus ; Negative reinforcement is used... more
Verified Answer ✓
reinforcer ; Reinforcement refers to the method ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Checking the phone to receive messages throughout ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An individual receives reinforcement on the basis ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stops occurring. ; Extinction is a process in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Frequency ; Extinction burst is a phenomenon in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
reinforcer ; Extinction refers to the process of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive stimulus ; Extinction refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Spontaneous recovery ; A behaviour is said to be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Novel behavior and emotional responses can occur ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An individual’s actions are ignored when they are... more
Verified Answer ✓
Less ; In the case of continuous reinforcement, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When a child throws tantrums upon entering a store... more
Verified Answer ✓
By not providing the desirable stimulus of Item C... more
Verified Answer ✓
Is no longer reinforced ; Extinction is a process ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction burst ; Extinction burst is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positively ; In a positively reinforced behavior, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negatively ; When the extinction procedure is used... more
Verified Answer ✓
The behavior that was previously eliminated can be... more
Verified Answer ✓
Novel ; Extinction burst is a phenomenon in which ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcement for the behavior ; Extinction refers... more
Verified Answer ✓
More ; Continuous reinforcement involves providing... more
Verified Answer ✓
The child’s crying is strengthened by the removal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To eliminate the crying behavior, the mother could... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction is a behavioral procedure which ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Increases ; An extinction burst can be described ... more
Verified Answer ✓
No longer delivered ; A behavior is said to be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
No longer removed ; Negative reinforcement of a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Spontaneous recovery ; Extinction is the process ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction burst refers to a phenomenon where a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcement schedule ; The weakening and ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When continuous reinforcement is applied to a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive reinforcement of behavior takes place ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In applied behavior analysis, extinction refers to... more
Verified Answer ✓
Less ; Punishment is a concept in behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Punisher/Aversive stimulus ; A punisher can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Added or delivered ; Positive punishment involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive ; Positive punishment is a kind of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
a) removing ; Negative punishment involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
no ; A conditioned punisher [CP] is a type of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Establishing operations ; Establishing operations... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned punisher [CP] is a type of punishing ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned punisher[UP] is a naturally aversive... more
Verified Answer ✓
negative ; Punishment is an immediate consequence ... more
Verified Answer ✓
punishment ; In behavioral psychology, punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Removed ; Punishment is a process that reduces the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; Negative punishment means the removal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction, negative punishment ; Extinction is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned ; When a previously neutral stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned ; Primary stimuli are naturally ... more
Verified Answer ✓
More ; Observation and experience are strong ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Less ; For punishment to be effective, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negatively ; Punishment is too often misused or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
One of the disadvantages of using punishment as a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decreases ; Punishment can be understood as any ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive stimulus ; Positive punishment involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcing stimulus ; Negative punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive punishment takes place when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In positive reinforcement, a consequence is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus ; A discriminative ... more
Verified Answer ✓
S-delta ; In operant conditioning, any stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus control ; Stimulus control is the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
One can develop stimulus control through stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD]ResponseReinforcer ; ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus discrimination training ; Stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A toddler exhibits crying and screaming behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The S-delta for the child’s screaming behavior is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A reinforcer can be defined as a stimulus or an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive reinforcement can be defined as the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforced ; A discriminative stimulus [SD] is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When a particular behavior is reinforced in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus control ; Stimulus control can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
S-delta ; Through stimulus discrimination training... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; When a particular behavior takes ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An individual engages in stealing behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A high school student engages in stealing items ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD] is a stimulus in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
S-delta refers to any stimulus in the presence of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization refers to the tendency of an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Not reinforced. ; S-delta is the stimulus in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A strategy that aids the learning of behavior in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus discrimination training ; Stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus or SD ; The discriminative... more
Verified Answer ✓
similar ; Generalization refers to reflections of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In the presence of a stimulus delta [S-delta], ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The presence of a discriminative stimulus [SD] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The process of increasing the probability of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; The concept of ‘generalization’ ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Responding to the teacher only when a question is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Respondent ; Respondent conditioning is also known... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned stimulus ; An unconditioned stimulus... more
Verified Answer ✓
Neutral stimulus ; In classical conditioning, a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Whenever there is a loud noise, people tend to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Simultaneous conditioning is a type of respondent ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Respondent conditioning is a method of learning ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In respondent conditioning, a response-generating ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Consequences ; In operant conditioning, an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned response ; The unconditioned ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned response [CR] ; Learning occurs when a... more
Verified Answer ✓
Increased heartbeat and dry mouth ; The autonomic ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Trace conditioning is a form of procedure used in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Precedes ; In respondent conditioning, the neutral... more
Verified Answer ✓
Startle response/autonomic arousal ; On seeing a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
US [unconditioned stimulus] ; Neutral stimulus [NS... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned stimulus [US] ; Unconditioned ... more
Verified Answer ✓
After frequent associations with the US [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Unconditioned response[UR] ; Unconditional ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned stimulus [CS] ; A conditioned stimulus... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned response ; A conditioned response [CR... more
Verified Answer ✓
In respondent conditioning, a conditioned response... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned stimulus ; A neutral stimulus [NS] has... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned stimulus ; In respondent extinction, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A child hears a tiger roar during a visit to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Successive approximation ; Shaping involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Starting behavior ; To achieve a target behavior, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcement strengthens appropriate behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A conditioned reinforcer is reinforcing because of... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned ; A conditioned reinforcer serves as... more
Verified Answer ✓
A novel or a new topography. ; Shaping helps ... more
Verified Answer ✓
previously exhibited ; Shaping can be used to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Dimensions ; Shaping can be used to modify or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
modeling ; Shaping is applied to change an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping is not the correct behavior modification ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement ; Shaping helps develop... more
Verified Answer ✓
successive approximations ; Shaping is the process... more
Verified Answer ✓
babbling ; Shaping is the process of developing a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
immediately ; An event is associated with an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
satiation ; A neutral stimulus is paired with an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The shaping method is adopted to develop the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
is not ; Shaping can be applied for the following... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement [DR] is a method of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
shaping ; Shaping deals with the development of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Successive approximation ; Shaping is a method of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Target behavior ; The target behavior is the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The initial action of the animal to achieve the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
conditioned ; A neutral stimulus is associated ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping is a strategy that helps develop a novel ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping has proven effective in re-establishing a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping is a strategy that can help an individual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping technique is applied to acquire a focused/... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shaping can be avoided if a behavior can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Verbal prompting is used for instructing an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A modeling prompt refers to the demonstration of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The two kinds of stimulus prompts are as follows:... more
Verified Answer ✓
Fading ; Fading refers to the gradual step-by-step... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response prompts can be categorized into the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Natural stimulus control ; Stimulus control is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Wait for a certain number of seconds ; In the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus fading ; Stimulus fading is the gradual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
When another hint or stimulus is added to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Fading refers to the slow elimination of prompts ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Prompts ; Prompt is a supplemental stimulus that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response prompts ; Response prompts utilize the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus prompt ; A stimulus prompt involves ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response prompts are of the following four kinds:... more
Verified Answer ✓
Physical prompt is considered to be the most ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Verbal prompts are considered to be the least ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus prompts are of two types:Within-stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Transfer stimulus control ; Transfer of stimulus ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus fading refers to the process of the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
After presenting the discriminative stimulus, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
After ; When a learner is unable to display the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Gestural ; Gestural prompts are response prompts ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Physical ; Physical prompt is a type of response ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Gradually ; Prompts are provided after a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Prompt ; Stimulus control refers to the process ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Prompt delay ; In prompt delay, the stimulus is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Different ways through which stimulus control [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Prompts ; A prompt is used for facilitating the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Least-to-most prompting and fading ; Least-to-most... more
Verified Answer ✓
The different kinds of response prompts are:Verbal... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral chain ; A complex behavior consists of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus-response chain ; A stimulus is required ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD] ; A behavioral chain ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Task analysis ; Task analysis refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Last ; In backward chaining, the stimulus-response... more
Verified Answer ✓
First ; In forward chaining, the stimulus-response... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backward chaining [BC] and forward chaining [FC] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Total task presentation ; The method of total task... more
Verified Answer ✓
Graduated guidance ; Graduated guidance is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Picture prompts ; Picture prompt is a visual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus ; A behavioral chain is a sequence of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral chain ; A behavioral chain encompasses ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response ; Task analysis is a process in which a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned reinforcer ; Conditioned reinforcers ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The three methods to perform task analysis [TA] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backward ; Backward chaining involves breaking ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shadowing ; Shadowing refers to the practice of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Written task analysis ; Written task analysis ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The procedure used for making a learner perform ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Picture prompts use pictures pertaining to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stimulus and response ; In task analysis, the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backward chaining ; The method of backward ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Forward chaining ; Forward chaining helps learners... more
Verified Answer ✓
Total task presentation ; Total task presentation ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Total task presentation ; Total task presentation ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Pick up a handle ; Every stimulus-response chain ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Handle in hand ; In a stimulus-response chain, the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Handle on the metal rod ; In a stimulus-response ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In backward chaining, the learner is first taught ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In forward chaining, the entire task is learnt in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Instructions ; Behavioral skills training [BST] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Instruction ; Behavioral skills training [BST] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Modeling ; Modeling is a Behavioral Skills ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rehearsal ; The third step of Behavioral Skills ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Feedback ; Feedback is the last step in Behavioral... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive outcome or reinforcement ; In behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Similarity ; In behavioral skills training [BST], ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rehearse ; Rehearsal of the model's behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Credibility ; In Behavioral Skills Training [BST... more
Verified Answer ✓
Immediately ; Feedback is an important process in... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral Skills Training ; Behavioral skills ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Instructions ; Instructions are guidelines that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Modeling ; Modeling is the demonstration of a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rehearsal ; Rehearsal is one of the components of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Feedback ; Feedback is an important component of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Live ; In behavioral skills training [BST], ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; The generalization of a behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rehearse ; A learned idea or action does not ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Appreciation ; Behavioral skills training [BST] is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Simulate ; The purpose of behavior skills training... more
Verified Answer ✓
Telling the learner what to do ; Behavioral skills... more
Verified Answer ✓
Showing the learner what to do ; Behavioral skill ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Giving the learner an opportunity to practice the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Praise or other reinforcers for the right behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Modeling ; Modeling involves physically ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rehearsal ; Behavioral rehearsal is a process that... more
Verified Answer ✓
If the person exhibiting the correct behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Context ; Modeling is a behavioral skills training... more
Verified Answer ✓
Feedback ; Behavior skills training [BST] is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
There are several strategies that promote ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional assessment ; Functional assessment of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Every disruptive behavior has a consequence that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional assessment ; Functional assessment is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional analysis ; Functional or experimental ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional assessment is a process through which ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An indirect assessment of a problematic behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The direct assessment strategy is used in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional analysis ; A functional relationship, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The following methods can be used to perform a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedents ; An antecedent is any stimulus, event... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedents ; A functional assessment is a process... more
Verified Answer ✓
Automatic ; In automatic reinforcement, a person ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Social negative ; Reinforcement refers to a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Indirect, direct observation, functional analysis... more
Verified Answer ✓
The interval method is used for conducting direct ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Direct observation- checklist method ; The direct ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The descriptive method for conducting direct ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Direct observation method ; The direct observation... more
Verified Answer ✓
Automatic negative reinforcement ; Automatic ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Social positive reinforcement ; Social positive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional assessment ; Functional assessment is a... more
Verified Answer ✓
Automatic negative reinforcement ; Reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Social positive reinforcement ; The main goal of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The indirect method of functional assessment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The direct observation method involves recording ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Direct observation method ; In the direct ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Experimental method [or functional analysis] ; ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Automatic negative reinforcement ; Automatic ... more
Verified Answer ✓
social negative ; Social negative reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Indirect observation and direct observation ... more
Verified Answer ✓
reinforcer ; The stimulus that follows the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
positive reinforcement ; Positive reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
negative reinforcement ; Negative reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
functional assessment ; Functional assessment is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
attention ; It is crucial to understand the kind ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Escaping the task ; If a behavior is maintained by... more
Verified Answer ✓
extinction burst ; Extinction burst refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
continuous ; Continuous reinforcement is the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
intermittent ; Intermittent reinforcement is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcement ; While extinction technique is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decrease and stop occurring ; Extinction is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To use extinction, parents must remove the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To use extinction, the reinforcer that strengthens... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction ; The key feature of the extinction ... more
Verified Answer ✓
An extinction burst is a phenomenon that occurs ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stop ; Extinction is a process in behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Intermittent reinforcement ; Intermittent or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction should be carried out only in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The following points must be considered while ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Less ; The exhibition of undesirable behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction ; Extinction is a procedure in behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Automatic positive reinforcement ; Automatic ... more
Verified Answer ✓
It would be important to stop the sound by padding... more
Verified Answer ✓
For the extinction of inappropriate attention-... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction of a negatively reinforced problematic ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction of self-stimulated injurious sensory ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction burst ; When a behavioral response is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Rapid ; Continuous reinforcement is a primary ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Gradual ; A partial or intermittent schedule of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; Behavior generalization is the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Recognizing an event or experience that is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Intermittent reinforcement ; The goal of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of other behavior [DRO... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of other behavior [DRO... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of alternative ... more
Verified Answer ✓
DRL can be implemented using the following method:... more
Verified Answer ✓
In DRO [differential reinforcement of other ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The differential reinforcement of alternative ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of other behaviour [DRO... more
Verified Answer ✓
Whole interval ; Differential reinforcement of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Momentary ; In momentary DRO [differential ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Full session ; Full session DRL is a type of DRL [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Spaced-responding ; DRL [differential ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Spaced-responding differential reinforcement of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
An effective negative DRNA would prevent an escape... more
Verified Answer ✓
DRI is a method that consists of weakening a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In functional communication training, an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The absence of the problem behavior ; Differential... more
Verified Answer ✓
Shorter ; The behavior modification strategy ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement of other behavior [DRO... more
Verified Answer ✓
In the DRO [differential reinforcement of other ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction ; Functional intervention modifies the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus ; Discriminative stimulus... more
Verified Answer ✓
Establishing operation ; Under specific conditions... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decrease ; Reducing the response effort is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A discriminative stimulus acts as a prompt for the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcer ; If a behavior is not reinforced ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedent control procedures used are:Presenting ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To increase the chances of exhibiting desirable ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedent control ; Antecedent control ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD] ; The stimulus in the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Abolishing operation ; An abolishing operation [AO... more
Verified Answer ✓
Increase ; If the efforts required to achieve a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Abolishing operation refers to the removal of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Establishing operation refers to any condition or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Removing an aversive stimulus [such as a difficult... more
Verified Answer ✓
Abolishing operations are defined as the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional ; Functional treatments change behavior... more
Verified Answer ✓
Presenting the discriminative stimulus or cues for... more
Verified Answer ✓
Removing discriminative stimulus or cues for the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decrease, Increase ; Response effort refers to the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Steps to eliminate attention seeking behavior [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Abolishing operation refers to the elimination or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive stimulus ; Aversive stimulus refers to an... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcer ; Negative punishment refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The timeout method decreases the occurrence of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive reinforcement that involves tangible as ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative reinforcement ; Negative reinforcement ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To make timeout technique more effective, it is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response cost helps decrease problematic behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction is an elimination of a conditional ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Timeout ; Timeout refers to an approach for ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Non-exclusionary timeout Exclusionary timeout ; ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement ; Differential ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive ; Positive punishment occurs when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Time-out from reinforcement is a punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
More ; Time-out from reinforcement can be ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response cost is a form of negative punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction is a behavior modification method ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative punishment involves the removal of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional interventions such as various types of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative ; Negative punishment removes an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Non-exclusionary time-out is being applied in the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Exclusionary timeout refers to removing an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
If maladaptive behavior occurs again after the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response cost ; Response cost refers to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement ; Differential ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Extinction ; Some problematic behaviors are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A person should be immediately informed about the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Aversive activities and aversive stimulation are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive practice ; Positive practice refers to a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Restitution ; Restitution is an overcorrection ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A person is required to engage in desirable ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The guided compliance procedure uses physical ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Application of aversive stimulation ; Aversive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Differential reinforcement ; While a punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Contingent exercise is a form of positive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functional and non-aversive ; Functional and non-... more
Verified Answer ✓
The overcorrection method involves the following ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Guided compliance ; When a person refuses to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Contingent exercise is a positive punishment ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Physical restraint ; Physical restraint is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response blocking ; Response blocking is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Punishment is a behavior modification technique in... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive practice makes an individual engage in a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
aversive activities ; Positive punishment is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
overcorrection ; Overcorrection is a technique ... more
Verified Answer ✓
contingent exercise ; Contingency exercise is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive punishment ; Guided compliance is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In behavior modification, physical restraint ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive punishment is a technique in behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Application ; Positive punishment refers to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In the contingent exercise method, each time a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; The ways in which the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Contingencies of reinforcement ; In many ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Functionally equivalent ; The term functionally ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Learning can be generalized by gathering some ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Natural contingency of reinforcement is a method ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; Generalization refers to a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforced ; A reinforcer is a stimulus, event, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Relevant stimulus situations ; To generalize a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
General case programming ; In general case ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The presentation of a reinforcing cue in real life... more
Verified Answer ✓
Generalization ; Generalization is the process by ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforce ; Generalization occurs when an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Natural or target ; In generalization, the stimuli... more
Verified Answer ✓
Relevant stimulus situation ; Generalization ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Different types of strategies are used to promote ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In certain cases, the trainer is not present to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-management ; Self-management is a strategy of... more
Verified Answer ✓
Deficit ; Self-management involves identifying one... more
Verified Answer ✓
Controlling ; In self-management, a person ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedent manipulation ; Antecedent manipulations... more
Verified Answer ✓
Remove/eliminate ; Antecedent manipulations are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Short-circuiting the contingency ; Short-... more
Verified Answer ✓
Social support ; Social support refers to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcer ; If a target behavior is desirable, it... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcer ; In self-management, if a target ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In a behavioral contract, it works well to have a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Deficit ; Lower rates or absence of appropriate ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Excess ; Higher rates or overindulgence in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Controlled ; In the self-management strategy of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Modifications in the environment to increase the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral contract ; In self-management strategy... more
Verified Answer ✓
Short-circuiting the contingencies ; Short-... more
Verified Answer ✓
Antecedent manipulations are the various changes ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The objective of self-management is to employ ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-instruction is a technique used in self-... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-management is a method in behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-management ; A type of a behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Increase ; Self-management is adopted by ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforced ; Reinforcement is a process in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Present or arrange ; Antecedent manipulation ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Short-circuiting the contingency ; While following... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negatively reinforced ; A self-management program... more
Verified Answer ✓
Punished ; A self-management program includes ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Increase ; In self-management, reinforcers are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decrease ; In self-management, punishments are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-monitoring is likely to facilitate an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A habit behavior is a behavior that is exhibited ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Habit disorder ; Behavior that occurs repetitively... more
Verified Answer ✓
Body-focused repetitive behavior [BFRB] refers to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Competing response ; In the habit reversal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Tourette's disorder ; Tic disorder is a condition ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A competing response is an alternative behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Regulated breathing ; Regulated breathing is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The social support procedure is used to help a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Support from family and friends plays an important... more
Verified Answer ✓
Younger children or people with intellectual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Hair pulling, head jerk movement ; A nervous habit... more
Verified Answer ✓
Habit reversal procedure ; A habit reversal ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Clenching the fists together ; Nail-biting is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A habit reversal procedure helps prevent an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A habit behavior is a practice followed by an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Vocal tics ; Vocal tics are repetitive sounds or ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Awareness training ; A habit reversal procedure is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Incompatible behavior ; A habit reversal procedure... more
Verified Answer ✓
Awareness training is the first step of the habit ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Alternative behavior ; A competing response aims ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Habit behaviors. ; Habit behavior refers to those ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Throat clearing ; Vocal tic is a habit disorder ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Stuttering is a habit disorder that is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Awareness training ; The habit reversal procedure ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Competing response training ; Habit disorders are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Social support ; The habit reversal procedure ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The motivational strategy is the last step of the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Punisher. ; Competing response [CR] is the second ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response prevention and response cost. ; Habit ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response prevention is a method that is used to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Token economy [TE] ; Tokens are conditioned ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Token ; Token economy aims to increase the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In a token economy [TE], a token is established as... more
Verified Answer ✓
There are different types of items/objects that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Continuous, intermittent ; A token economy[TE] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcing value ; Backup reinforcers are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A response cost [RC] procedure is added to a token... more
Verified Answer ✓
Tokens are used to obtain back-up reinforcers, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To provide money in exchange for tokens on ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A token economy [TE] is a behavior modification ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backup reinforcers ; Token economy[TE] is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A token is an item of value that can be exchanged ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A token economy is a technique used in behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Continuous ; A continuous schedule is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Decreased ; In the technique of a token economy [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response cost ; A response cost [RC] is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Response cost is a negative consequence that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
The benefit of a token economy [TE] is that it is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A drawback of the token economy [TE] is that it is... more
Verified Answer ✓
One way to reinforce the appropriate behavior with... more
Verified Answer ✓
Token ; In a token economy [TE], a token is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backup reinforcer ; In a token economy, one ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Tokens are collected in the token economy [TE] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Token economy ; In a token economy, a token is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
By limiting the accessibility of backup ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In a token economy, response cost can be applied ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In the mentioned scenario, the token being used is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Backup reinforcers are rewarded for appropriate ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In the mentioned scenario, the target behavior is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In a token economy, the token is given each time ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral contract ; A behavioral contract is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Target behavior ; Behavioral contract is a written... more
Verified Answer ✓
Product ; In behavior modification, a permanent ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A behavioral contract is a written agreement that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
One-party contract ; One-party contract: In this ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Quid pro quo ; The term “quid pro quo” signifies a... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive punishment is when an aversive outcome is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Establishing operation ; Establishing operation ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In behavior modification, a behavioral contract is... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive reinforcement ; A behavioral contract is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Direct observation ; A behavioral contract is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A two-party behavioral contract is one that is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
A quid pro quo behavioral contract is a two-party ... more
Verified Answer ✓
One-party ; In a one-party behavioral contract, ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negative reinforcement is the process through ... more
Verified Answer ✓
There are two ways through which behavior is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Consequence ; A behavior contract identifies the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Positive punishment ; When an individual exhibits ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Contract managerA contract manager helps the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Quid pro quo ; A quid pro quo contract is written ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Parallel ; In a parallel contract, both parties ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Quid pro quo refers to a two-party contract where ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Respondent ; Respondent behavior refers to ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Escape and avoidance ; Operant behaviors are ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Autonomic nervous system[ANS] arousal is inclusive... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned stimulus ; The continuous association ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Progressive muscle ; The progressive muscle ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral ; Behavior relaxation training [BRT] ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In-vivo ; In-vivo desensitization is a popular ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Systematic ; Systematic desensitization is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In vivo desensitization involves the existence and... more
Verified Answer ✓
Flooding ; Flooding is an intervention that helps ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Operant behaviors that are associated with a fear-... more
Verified Answer ✓
When an object or place is constantly paired with ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Autonomic nervous arousal ; Conditioned response [... more
Verified Answer ✓
Both avoidance and escape behaviors, exhibited in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Diaphragmatic breathing and Progressive muscle ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Diaphragmatic breathing ; Diaphragmatic breathing ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Attention-focusing exercise ; Fear, worry, and ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Fear hierarchy ; Fear hierarchy is an order of ... more
Verified Answer ✓
During systematic desensitization, the client ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Contact desensitization is the in vivo ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Speaking in front of an audience ; A state of fear... more
Verified Answer ✓
There are various autonomic bodily responses such ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Respondent behavior ; Respondent behavior refers ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Negatively ; Reinforcement is a stimulus that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Relaxation training ; Anxiety is an emotion that ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In progressive relaxation training, an individual ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral relaxation training is a method in ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Under systematic desensitization, the following ... more
Verified Answer ✓
In-vivo desensitization is a behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Flooding involves exposing an individual to the ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Covert ; Behaviors can be overt or covert. The ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Elicits a conditioned response ; Cognitive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Makes a reinforcer more or less potent ; Cognitive... more
Verified Answer ✓
Reinforcing ; Cognitive behaviors can act as ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Restructuring ; Cognitive restructuring helps ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Restructuring ; Cognitive restructuring is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Acceptance-based ; Acceptance-based therapy is an ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Behavioral skills training ; Behavioral skills ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Distressing thoughts ; Cognitive restructuring is ... more
Verified Answer ✓
More rational or accurate thoughts ; Cognitive ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive ; Covert behaviors cannot be seen openly... more
Verified Answer ✓
Motivating operation [MO] ; Cognitive behavior can... more
Verified Answer ✓
restructuring ; Cognitive restructuring is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive coping skill training ; Cognitive coping... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive therapy ; Cognitive therapy is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-instructional training ; Cognitive skills ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive therapy ; Cognitive restructuring is one... more
Verified Answer ✓
Overgeneralization ; Cognitive therapy is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Self-instructional training ; Cognitive coping ... more
Verified Answer ✓
More reinforcing activities ; Reinforcement refers... more
Verified Answer ✓
Verbal ; Covert behaviors cannot be seen openly by... more
Verified Answer ✓
Conditioned stimulus ; A conditioned stimulus [CS... more
Verified Answer ✓
coping skills training ; Cognitive behavior ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD] ; Antecedents are the... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive skills training ; Cognitive behaviors ... more
Verified Answer ✓
To lower maladaptive thoughts and adopt rational ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Cognitive distortions ; Cognitive behavior is a ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Asking the client about the basis or evidence for ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Discriminative stimulus [SD] ; In behavioral ... more
Verified Answer ✓
Accept ; Unlike cognitive therapy, acceptance-... more